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FHA Changes Mean Better Option for Many Homeowners

Aug 21, 2008 - The new Housing and Economic Recovery Act transforms the loan-issuing ability of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and it’s come just in time for the mortgage market.

Applications for government-insured loans were up 133.9 percent in July from a year ago, while applications for conventional loans fell 50.2 percent, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. Additionally, the level of conventional to FHA refinance applications was up 317 percent in July from a year ago. Analysts say this increased focus on cheaper, government-backed mortgages reflects the crippling effect of subprime ARMs and a plunging housing market, as well as the need for FHA to modernize.

With the Housing and Economic Recovery Act, the FHA is primed to do just that, accepting even more applications and helping more struggling homeowners. The Act is intended to curb home foreclosures and spark sales by offering first-time buyers a tax credit of up to $7,500 and extending protection to veterans facing foreclosure. But a major change represented by the bill is widening of qualifications for affordable and government-backed loans from the FHA. As many as 400,000 borrowers on the brink of foreclosure may be eligible. 

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The program works by allowing borrowers to refinance (refinance mortgage rates) into FHA loans with steady, reasonable interest rates (30 year mortgage rates) if current lenders approve the transition. The maximum loan will be $550,440. One caveat surrounds home value. If current home value is less than the mortgage, the current mortgage lender must agree to reduce the amount owed to 90 percent of its current appraised value. This situation applies to nearly one-third of American borrowers in the last five years.

Borrowers hoping to refinance into FHA loans will pay a fee of 3 percent of the loan amount at closing, either upfront or rolled into the mortgage. Additionally, an insurance premium of 1.5 percent a year will be included in the borrower’s monthly payment. Finally, participating homeowners must also share half of any future property appreciation with the FHA.

While the program means more people qualify for FHA loans, some are automatically disqualified for refinancing. Those who obtained a mortgage after January 1, 2008 will not qualify, nor will those borrowers whose mortgage payment is less than 31 percent of their gross monthly income.

The program takes effect October 1 and expires September 30, 2011. Lawmakers hope that by extending the ability of the FHA to issue refinances (refinance mortgage rates) and new mortgages, homeowners can escape from under the yoke of predatory subprime loans and avoid further economic pain, helping the country’s housing market and greater economy in the process. 

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Web Articles:
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