Auto Insurance: How Much to Buy?

Determining how much auto insurance you should buy is a matter of looking at your assets and needs, but also state regulations. Many states require certain forms of insurance, along with payment levels. To learn how much you must buy and how much you should buy, we analyze each kind of insurance.

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Bodily Injury Liability

This coverage, required in most states, compensates the driver of the other car and its passengers and covers the people within your own car. The idea is to protect against lawsuits.  Buy bodily injury liability, and you’ll see two different designations. If you buy bodily injury worth $100,000/$300,000, each of the people injured can be compensated $100,000. However, a limit is imposed, in this case up to $300,000 per accident.
The more assets you have, the more protection you need. The amount you’ll pay a month will depend on the area in which you live, and the frequency of bodily injury in that area.

 

Property Damage Liability

This coverage pays for the repair and replacement of the other driver's car or property. States may require this insurance, often at a minimum of $5,000. Consider the potential cost of other vehicles on the road, and the costs to repair them in the case of an accident. This coverage is therefore no area to skimp. A minimum of $50,000 for each vehicle you own should be purchased.

Personal Injury Protection
This coverage takes care of the medical and funeral costs associated with an accident. But if you already have health, life and disability policies, you may already be covered. You can opt out of this auto coverage.

Uninsured or Underinsured Motorist
More and more, this coverage is essential, and mandated by some states. A $100,000 policy charges cheap premiums, and covers medical nd funeral costs for you nd your family in the case of injury from an uninsured driver.

Collision and Comprehensive
This is the area where you should up the deductible to the highest amount you can, saving you money on premiums nad protectign you in case of accident. Collision reimburses you for the full cost of repairs or replacement of your car after an accident. Comprehensive covers you in the event your car is stolen or damaged by natural disaster or vandalism.

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Consider this when determining amounts. This coverage is requird on most lease contracts, and essential for expensive cars. But for other cars, it may not be necessary. The amount you’ll receive from insurance is the Kelley Blue Book value, which declines with your car’s age. If the cost of your collision and comprehensive is more than 10% of your car's Blue Book value, It may make more sense to drop this coverage.

To see what your state requires in terms of coverage, consult the following chart. Under Liability Limits, the numbers are as follows: minimum bodily injury liability amount for one person, minimum bodily injury liability for all people injured, and minimum property damage liability. 
 

State	Liability limits (in thousands of dollars)	Personal Injury Protection required?	Uninsured/Underinsured motorist coverage required?
Alabama	20/40/10	No	No
Alaska	50/100/25	No	No
Arizona	15/30/10	No	No
Arkansas	25/50/15	No	No
California	15/30/5	No	No
Colorado	25/50/15	Yes	No
Connecticut	20/40/10	No	Yes
Delaware	15/30/5	Yes	No
D.C.	25/50/10	No	Yes
Florida	10/20/10	Yes	No
Georgia	25/50/25	No	No
Hawaii	20/40/10	Yes	No
Idaho	25/50/15	No	No
Illinois	20/40/15	No	Yes
Indiana	25/50/10	No	No
Iowa	20/40/15	No	No
Kansas	25/50/10	Yes	Yes
Kentucky	25/50/10	Yes	No
Louisiana	10/20/10	No	No
Maine	50/100/25	No	Yes
Maryland	20/40/15	Yes	Yes
Massachusetts	20/40/5	Yes	Yes
Michigan	20/40/10	Yes	No
Minnesota	30/60/10	Yes	Yes
Mississippi	10/20/5	No	No
Missouri	25/50/10	No	Yes
Montana	25/50/10	No	No
Nebraska	25/50/25	No	No
Nevada	15/30/10	No	No
New Hampshire	Not required 25/50/25	No	Yes
New Jersey	15/30/5	Yes	No
New Mexico	25/50/10	No	No
New York	25/50/10	Yes	Yes
North Carolina	30/60/25	No	No
North Dakota	25/50/25	Yes	Yes
Ohio	12.5/25/7.5	No	No
Oklahoma	10/20/10	No	No
Oregon	25/50/10	Yes	Yes
Pennsylvania	15/30/5	No	No
Rhode Island	25/50/25	No	Yes
South Carolina	Not required 15/30/10	No	Yes
South Dakota	25/50/25	No	Yes
Tennessee	Not required 25/50/10	No	No
Texas	20/40/15	No	No
Utah	25/50/15	Yes	No
Vermont	25/50/10	No	Yes
Virginia	25/50/20	No	Yes
Washington	25/50/10	No	No
West Virginia	20/40/10	No	Yes
Wisconsin	Not required 25/50/10	No	Yes
Wyoming	25/50/20	No	No